I’ve Started Using a Cane

Does that change how you see me? It’s changed the way I see me. And, to my surprise, I like this me better.  

In December 2025 I had major surgery to remove a benign brain tumor called an acoustic neuroma. The procedure worked, phew. It also severed my left acoustic nerve—so I’m deaf on that side–and my vestibular nerve, which helps with balance and spatial orientation.

I was what I dubbed “lurchy” well before brain surgery, and I still am.

I’ve done balance exercises for years, and I continue to. I’m perfectly steady on my pins but seldom able to manage stairs without touching a wall or the railing I’m always next to. I can walk at a good clip but have trouble toeing a completely straight line without a hand on someone’s elbow. Not to lean on, but for proprioception: a third data point that helps me orient my body in space.  

That’s what the cane provides. My partner, Bob, and I took two helpful lessons in How to Cane from David Wilson, a colleague and gifted movement coach. “Use as much as needed and as little as possible,” he advised. In other words, don’t lean on it unless you have to, and trust it when you do.

My partner took to his bright blue cane like a duck to water. It took me longer.

My top priority was preventing a fall. Therefore, I “reasoned” absurdly, I could hold off until the day I would otherwise have fallen! What was the real barrier? The long shadow cast by all those old-person-with-cane signs. Was I really ready to join their ranks? Ooof. 

I was dismayed by my reluctance but I understood where it came from: my internalized bias—self-directed ageism and ableism—from seven decades living in a world that celebrates youth and speed and frames their loss as failure and betrayal. It was why I wasn’t surprised when a much younger friend stuck to crutches after foot surgery. Crutches signal “injured,” not “disabled.” The stigma is so powerful that many olders shun mobility aids, refusing to use walkers or wheelchairs even when it means never leaving home.

I figured using a cane would make me more cautious. It was the opposite.

I used to tense up a bit if the path narrowed or the sidewalk grew crowded. Now I’m more relaxed, which in itself makes me safer. (Ironically, fear of falling is a well-established risk factor for falls.) 

That fear is rational, especially if, like me, you’ve taken quite a few tumbles. What makes the fear a barrier to aging well is when it limits movement instead of encouraging safer movement. Because I’m more confident, I take bigger steps. (Shuffling is a fall risk.) Because the cane informs me about what’s underfoot, I stand up straighter. (That reduces fall risk too. Heads are heavy, and hunching shifts our center of gravity forward.)

Do I do all these things all the time? Nope. Do I need a third hand when juggling phone, bag, bev, etc.? God, yes; I’m already clumsy. Do concerned friends ask, “What happened?” Yes, completely understandably. I hope my answer—“Nothing”—is food for thought. Do I still leave my cane at home? Occasionally, but I almost always return to grab it. Friends’ elbows are lovely. Feeling steady without them is liberating.

Five reasons I like using a cane:

  • I can go places I otherwise wouldn’t, like Christmas-tree hunting in a Colorado state park. That snow was slippery.
  • People give me more space.
  • I’m more likely to get a seat on the subway. When Bob and I board together and look around, sometimes an entire bench empties, a covey of quail flushed by their consciences—almost always Latino men. It makes us smile.
  • I’m walking the walk (pun intended), setting a proactive example for nondisabled friends and followers of all ages.
  • If and when I can no longer walk without a cane, the transition will be shame-free.

That shame is a cultural failing, but it can feel like a personal one. It’s hard to overcome, but the benefits are very real. I understand this better now, intuitively and tactically. But I only recently learned of research showing that “patients who identify as disabled have less depression and anxiety, higher self-esteem, and a greater sense of ‘self-efficacy’”—that’s believing you can accomplish something—”than disabled people who don’t.” 

That’s from a New York Times New Old Age column by Paula Span, Wheelchair? Hearing Aids? Yes. ‘Disabled’? No Way. The article bemoans the fact that so many older Americans with significant impairments forego assistance rather than identify as disabled. [They forego] not only what they’re legally entitled to, but things that would ease and expand their lives: helpful accommodations, better care, community.

Am I disabled? My friend Peter Fremlin, the editor of Disability Debrief, had a very helpful answer, obvious in hindsight: it’s not a binary. Most people could get along fine without a little finger, Peter pointed out, but not a professional pianist. I can hear fine in a quiet space, but not in a noisy restaurant. Context matters. So does the nature of an impairment, its onset and its duration. Identity is complicated and constantly evolving.

Whether or not I see myself as someone with a disability depends on the situation. Every time I head out with my cane, however, I look like one. I have indeed joined the ranks of the old-people-on-road-signs, and I’m good with that. Will some people assume I’m less engaged or engaging than the better-balanced? No doubt. That’s their loss, not mine.

Dementia: The Numbers Are Climbing but the Risk Is Not

I’ve said it before, and I’ll keep saying it: dementia rates are dropping. There are more cases because there are more older people as a percentage of the population, and age is the biggest risk factor.  But your risk is lower than the risk for your parents’ generation. Most of that risk doesn’t emerge until after age 85. And people are being diagnosed at later ages. That’s according to new research reported by Paula Span in the New York Times and published in JAMA

Want to hold dementia at bay? Check your age bias. Study after study shows that attitudes toward aging affect how our minds and bodies function. People with more positive feelings about aging—fact- rather than fear-based, that is—walk faster, heal quicker, live longer and are less likely to develop dementia—even if they carry the gene that predisposes them to the disease

Much of the research has been conducted by Yale’s Becca Levy, PhD, whose latest finding is remarkable: positive age beliefs help prevent cognitive decline. Not only that, they can reverse it and improve memory. And not only that: participants with more accurate, positive beliefs about aging were also significantly less likely to experience cognitive impairment at all.

Dementia is a wretched disease. We don’t understand what causes it, and we’re nowhere near a cure. We do know that anxiety about dementia is itself a health risk. There’s a lot about growing older that we can’t control. We are in charge of what we know and how we feel about it. 

Becoming Less Ageist Can Reverse Cognitive Decline

A growing body of fascinating research shows that attitudes towards aging have an actual, measurable, physical effect on how our minds and bodies function. People with more positive feelings about aging—fact- rather than fear-based, that is—walk faster, heal quicker, live longer, and are less likely to develop dementia — even if they carry the gene that predisposes them to the disease

Much of the research has been conducted by Yale’s Becca Levy, the author of Breaking the Age Code: How Your Beliefs About Aging Determine How Long and Well You Live (2022). Her latest finding, published on April 12 in the Journal of the American Medical Association, is remarkable: positive age beliefs don’t just help prevent cognitive decline. They can reverse it and improve memory.

Scientists tracked 1,716 individuals, aged 65 and up, for 12 years, to see if they could predict who would experience MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment), as well as who was most likely to recover from it. 

MCI refers to “mild changes in a number of cognitive functions, including memory and attention,” Levy explains. “It’s a performance-based measure, and cut-off points have been established and validated.” Participants were tested on how well they performed at various cognitive tasks at different points over the 12 years. People with low scores who felt good about aging were more likely to return to the “normal cognition” range.

Does feeling good about aging seem like a reach? If so, it’s because we live in an ageist culture that barrages us with negative messages about growing old—like the myth that cognitive decline is inevitable. Confronting ageism means changing the culture. That’s why Levy is “very interested in social movements to overcome ageism.” That’s why I do what I do.

Many aspects of aging aren’t under our control, but we can control our attitudes. Unlearning isn’t easy, but it’s free and it’s doable. How about aiming for an accurate understanding of the years ahead—an attitude based on facts rather than fears? Based on an understanding of where the myths and stereotypes come from, and what purpose they serve. Based on the abundant evidence that late life is a time of growth and purpose.

Where to begin?

  • Levy recommends keeping an agebelief journal for a week: recording how age is represented on television and in social media and conversations, and whether and how olders are part of the conversation.
  • Noodle around the Old School Anti-Ageism Clearinghouse: hundreds of free resources to educate people about aging and ageism.
  • Read about Levy’s study showing that more accurate age beliefs protect against Alzheimer’s disease. 
  • Check out a 2022 National Poll on Healthy Aging, published on June 15 by JAMA Open Network, that linked exposure to “everyday ageism” to higher levels of mental and physical health problems.
  • Reflect on your own attitudes toward age and aging. Ageism harms our health, and we can’t challenge bias unless we’re aware of it.

If you aspire to a long and healthy life, it’s worth it. Equating aging with disease and decrepitude makes us more vulnerable to exactly what we fear.

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